MATTHEW 19:1-12
MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE
INTRODUCTION
Matthew 19:1-12 presents one of Jesus’ most direct teachings on marriage and divorce, offering profound insight into God’s original design for the union between a man and a woman. As Jesus travels from Galilee to Judea, he is confronted by the Pharisees, who seek to test him with a question about the legality of divorce. In response, Jesus emphasizes the sacredness of marriage by referencing Genesis, stating that from the beginning, God created humanity as male and female and intended marriage to be an indissoluble bond. He asserts that what God has joined together, no human authority should separate, challenging the prevailing interpretations of the Mosaic Law that permitted divorce. This passage underscores the divine intention for marital unity and commitment, highlighting the contrast between human legal concessions and God’s perfect will.
The disciples, astonished by Jesus’ strict stance on marriage, question whether it is even advisable to marry, prompting Jesus to acknowledge that not everyone is called to marriage. He explains that some people are unable to marry due to natural circumstances, societal influence, or a personal decision to remain celibate for the sake of God’s kingdom. This teaching broadens the discussion from marriage and divorce to a deeper understanding of God’s calling in individual lives. While marriage is a sacred covenant, Jesus recognizes that some are set apart for a different purpose, emphasizing that faithfulness to God’s will – whether in marriage or celibacy – is of utmost importance. Through this passage, Jesus calls his followers to uphold the sanctity of marriage while also honoring those who are called to a life of singleness for the sake of the gospel.