LUKE 15:8–10
THE PARABLE OF THE LOST COIN
Text – Luke 15:8–10
8 “Or what woman having ten coins and losing one would not light a lamp and sweep the house, searching carefully until she finds it?”
9 “And when she does find it, she calls together her friends and neighbors and says to them, ‘Rejoice with me because I have found the coin that I lost.’”
10 “In just the same way, I tell you, there will be rejoicing among the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”
Historical and Jewish Context
The “ten coins” likely refer to ten silver drachmas—each worth a day’s wage. In some cases, such coins formed part of a married woman’s bridal headdress, making them both financially and sentimentally valuable. Houses in first-century Palestine were often dim, with few windows, so lighting a lamp and sweeping the floor was necessary for an intense and careful search. Finding the lost coin would be cause for genuine community joy. Jesus presents a familiar household scene that would resonate with His audience, highlighting diligence and deep personal investment in recovering something precious.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This parable complements the lost sheep narrative, showing God’s active and personal initiative in seeking each sinner. The woman symbolizes God’s tender and persistent love. Catholic theology emphasizes that every soul is precious to God—unique, irreplaceable, and worth searching for tirelessly. The rejoicing of friends mirrors the joy in the Church when someone returns to grace, especially through the Sacrament of Reconciliation. The mention of angels celebrates the heavenly dimension of repentance: conversion on earth reverberates in heaven. The story also teaches believers to value the hidden, quiet work of grace and to imitate God’s diligence in caring for others.
Parallels in Scripture
Is 62:12 – God’s people called “redeemed,” a precious possession.
Ez 34:11 – God Himself seeks the lost.
Zeph 3:17 – God rejoices over His people with gladness.
Lk 19:10 – The Son of Man seeks and saves the lost.
Jn 20:11–18 – Jesus tenderly seeks Mary Magdalene in her sorrow.
Key Terms
Ten coins – Symbol of personal treasure and value.
Lost – Being separated from God’s grace.
Light a lamp – The illumination of grace and divine initiative.
Rejoicing among the angels – Heaven’s celebration of repentance.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This passage is proclaimed in weekday liturgies and is central to penitential celebrations, especially in Lent. It strengthens catechesis on the dignity of every soul and the joy of reconciliation. It reminds the faithful that conversion is a moment of cosmic joy, celebrated by the whole communion of saints.
Conclusion
Jesus teaches that God searches with loving determination for every lost soul. The recovery of even one sinner brings joy to heaven. No one is insignificant to God; His mercy is personal, persistent, and joyful.
Reflection
Do I see myself as precious in God’s eyes? Do I rejoice when others return to God, and do I help them in their journey? Jesus invites me to share His joy in every moment of repentance.
Prayer
Loving Father, thank You for searching for me with tender care. Help me treasure every person as You do and rejoice in each act of repentance. May my life reflect Your mercy and help others return to You. Amen.