LUKE 21:1–4
THE POOR WIDOW’S CONTRIBUTION
Text – Luke 21:1–4
1 When he looked up he saw some wealthy people putting their offerings into the treasury
2 and he noticed a poor widow putting in two small coins.
3 He said, “I tell you truly, this poor widow put in more than all the rest;
4 for those others have all made offerings from their surplus wealth, but she, from her poverty, has offered her whole livelihood.”
Historical and Jewish Context
The scene takes place in the Temple treasury, likely in the Court of Women, where thirteen trumpet-shaped chests received monetary offerings. Public giving was visible, and larger gifts could attract admiration. Widows were among the most vulnerable in Jewish society, often lacking economic protection. The two small coins (lepta) were the smallest coins in circulation, worth very little in monetary terms. Jesus’ observation reframes the meaning of generosity by shifting attention from visible amounts to the inner disposition of the giver.
Catholic Theological Perspective
Jesus reveals God’s measure of generosity: not the size of the gift, but the total self-gift of the heart. Catholic theology emphasizes stewardship rooted in trust and surrender. The widow’s offering mirrors total dependence on God, anticipating Jesus’ own self-gift on the Cross. Her act is not reckless but faithful—an expression of hope that God will provide. This teaching affirms that authentic charity flows from love and sacrifice, and that God sees and values hidden acts of faith more than public displays.
Parallels in Scripture
1 Kgs 17:8–16 – The widow of Zarephath gives her last bread and is sustained by God.
2 Cor 8:1–5 – The poor give generously beyond their means.
Prov 19:17 – Kindness to the poor is lending to the Lord.
Mk 12:41–44 – The parallel account of the widow’s offering.
Mt 6:1–4 – Giving in secret is seen and rewarded by the Father.
Key Terms
Treasury – The Temple place for offerings dedicated to God’s worship.
Poor widow – Symbol of vulnerability, trust, and faith.
Two small coins – Minimal value materially, immense value spiritually.
Whole livelihood – Total self-gift and radical trust in God.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This Gospel is proclaimed in weekday liturgies and is often used in catechesis on stewardship, almsgiving, and trust in divine providence. It challenges believers to examine intentions in giving and highlights God’s preferential regard for the poor and humble. The passage also prepares hearts to contemplate Christ’s total self-offering in the Paschal Mystery.
Conclusion
Jesus overturns human standards by declaring the widow’s small gift the greatest of all. Her generosity reveals a heart fully entrusted to God. True giving is measured by love and sacrifice, not by abundance.
Reflection
Do I give God only what is convenient, or do I trust Him with my whole heart?
Am I attentive to quiet acts of faith that go unnoticed by others?
Jesus invites me to generous trust and wholehearted surrender.
Prayer
Lord Jesus, teach me to give with a trusting and generous heart. Free me from measuring generosity by outward standards, and help me offer myself completely to You. May my life reflect humble faith and joyful surrender. Amen.