LUKE 23:32–38
THE CRUCIFIXION OF JESUS
Text – Luke 23:32–38
32 Now two others, both criminals, were led away with him to be executed.
33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him and the criminals there, one on his right, the other on his left.
34 Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, they know not what they do.” They divided his garments by casting lots.
35 The people stood by and watched; the rulers, meanwhile, sneered at him and said, “He saved others, let him save himself if he is the chosen one, the Messiah of God.”
36 Even the soldiers jeered at him. As they approached to offer him wine
37 they called out, “If you are King of the Jews, save yourself.”
38 Above him there was an inscription that read, “This is the King of the Jews.”
Historical and Jewish Context
Crucifixion was a Roman form of execution reserved for criminals and rebels. The place called “the Skull” (Golgotha) lay outside the city walls. Jesus is crucified between two criminals, fulfilling the image of one counted among transgressors. Mockery from rulers and soldiers reflects the shame associated with crucifixion, while the casting of lots for His garments follows customary practice among Roman executioners.
Catholic Theological Perspective
At the moment of greatest suffering, Jesus offers forgiveness. His prayer reveals the heart of divine mercy, even toward those responsible for His death (CCC 2843). The irony of the mockery is profound: Jesus truly is the Messiah and King, yet His kingship is revealed through self-giving love. The inscription placed above the Cross unknowingly proclaims the truth—Christ reigns from the Cross.
Parallels in Scripture
Is 53:12 – He was numbered among the transgressors.
Ps 22:18 – They divide my garments among them.
Mt 27:38–44 – Parallel account of the crucifixion.
Jn 19:19–22 – The inscription of Jesus’ kingship.
Eph 2:16 – Reconciliation through the Cross.
Key Terms
Crucifixion – A Roman execution method marked by extreme suffering and shame.
Forgiveness – Jesus’ prayer revealing boundless divine mercy.
King of the Jews – A title mocked yet proclaimed as truth from the Cross.
Casting Lots – Fulfillment of Scripture showing God’s plan at work.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This passage stands at the heart of Good Friday liturgy. The Church venerates the Cross as the throne of Christ the King and the source of salvation. The faithful are invited to contemplate forgiveness, mercy, and love poured out unto death.
Conclusion
Jesus is lifted on the Cross as the suffering yet victorious King. In mockery and pain, He reveals divine mercy and fulfills Scripture. From the Cross, salvation is offered to the world.
Reflection
Do I allow Christ’s forgiveness to transform my heart?
Am I willing to forgive others even when wronged?
The Cross calls me to live mercy, humility, and love.
Prayer
Lord Jesus, crucified King, teach me the power of forgiveness and self-giving love. May I always look to Your Cross as the source of hope, mercy, and salvation. Amen.