JOHN 20:1–10
THE EMPTY TOMB: THE FIRST DAWN OF RESURRECTION
Text – John 20:1–10
1 On the first day of the week, Mary of Magdala came to the tomb early in the morning, while it was still dark, and saw the stone removed from the tomb.
2 So she ran and went to Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and told them, “They have taken the Lord from the tomb, and we don’t know where they put him.”
3 So Peter and the other disciple went out and came to the tomb.
4 They both ran, but the other disciple ran faster than Peter and arrived at the tomb first;
5 he bent down and saw the burial cloths there, but did not go in.
6 When Simon Peter arrived after him, he went into the tomb and saw the burial cloths there,
7 and the cloth that had covered his head, not with the burial cloths but rolled up in a separate place.
8 Then the other disciple also went in, the one who had arrived at the tomb first, and he saw and believed.
9 For they did not yet understand the Scripture that he had to rise from the dead.
10 Then the disciples returned home.
Historical and Jewish Context
Visiting tombs at dawn was customary, especially by women who intended to mourn or complete burial rites. The “first day of the week” carries profound significance, marking a new beginning beyond the Sabbath. Burial cloths lying undisturbed indicate that the body was not stolen, countering later claims. The careful arrangement reflects order, not haste, underscoring the reality of resurrection rather than desecration.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This passage reveals the gradual awakening of resurrection faith. Catholic theology teaches that faith often begins with signs that invite trust before full understanding. The beloved disciple “saw and believed,” demonstrating intuitive faith, while Peter’s role reflects leadership and witness. The empty tomb itself does not explain the Resurrection but points toward it. Scripture and encounter will soon complete what sight alone begins.
Parallels in Scripture
Psalm 16:10 – God not abandoning the faithful to corruption.
Hosea 6:2 – Raised on the third day.
Luke 24:12 – Peter running to the tomb.
Acts 2:31 – Resurrection foretold.
1 Corinthians 15:4 – Raised according to the Scriptures.
Key Terms
First day of the week – New creation.
Stone removed – Barrier to life overturned.
Burial cloths – Evidence of resurrection.
Saw and believed – Faith born from signs.
Did not yet understand – Faith growing toward fullness.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This Gospel is proclaimed on Easter Sunday. The Church rejoices in the victory of Christ and the dawn of new creation, inviting all believers to move from fear to faith.
Conclusion
John 20:1–10 proclaims the first light of Easter morning. The empty tomb speaks silently of victory over death, inviting belief even before full understanding. Resurrection faith begins as a gift that grows through encounter with the risen Lord.
Reflection
How do I respond to signs of God’s work before full clarity?
Do I allow faith to grow even amid questions?
What does the Resurrection mean for my daily life?
Prayer
Risen Lord Jesus, You have conquered the darkness of death. Open my heart to believe even when I do not fully understand. Lead me from the empty tomb to a living faith in Your Resurrection and new life. Amen.