ACTS 14:1–7
PAUL AND BARNABAS AT ICONIUM: BOLD PROCLAMATION AND DIVISION
Text – Acts 14:1–7
1 In Iconium they entered the Jewish synagogue together and spoke in such a way that a great number of both Jews and Greeks came to believe.
2 But the Jews who did not believe stirred up and poisoned the minds of the Gentiles against the brothers.
3 So they remained for a long time, speaking boldly for the Lord, who bore witness to the word of his grace by granting signs and wonders to be done by their hands.
4 The community of the city was divided, some siding with the Jews, others with the apostles.
5 When an attempt was made by both Gentiles and Jews, together with their leaders, to attack and stone them,
6 they realized it and fled to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe and to the surrounding countryside,
7 where they continued to proclaim the good news.
Historical and Jewish Context
Iconium was a culturally mixed city in Asia Minor with strong Jewish and Gentile populations. As was customary, Paul and Barnabas began their mission in the synagogue, where Scripture was read and discussed. Public debate often led to sharp division, especially when messianic claims were made. Opposition stirred by local leaders reflects a common ancient pattern in which religious disagreement quickly became civic unrest. Stoning was a traditional Jewish punishment for blasphemy, showing how seriously Paul’s message was taken.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This passage reveals the cost of faithful proclamation. The Gospel produces both belief and opposition, unity and division. Paul and Barnabas remain “for a long time,” showing perseverance and courage, yet they also exercise prudence by withdrawing when violence becomes imminent. Signs and wonders confirm that the mission is God’s work, not merely human effort. Evangelization requires both boldness and discernment, trusting that God continues His work even through displacement and hardship.
Parallels in Scripture
Matthew 10:14–16 – Wisdom and courage in mission
John 7:43 – Division caused by Jesus
Acts 4:29–31 – Boldness granted through prayer
2 Timothy 3:12 – Persecution for godly living
Isaiah 55:11 – God’s word accomplishing its purpose
Key Terms
Synagogue – Initial place of proclamation
Word of his grace – The saving Gospel of Christ
Signs and wonders – Divine confirmation of preaching
Divided – The Gospel’s decisive impact
Fled – Prudence in the face of persecution
Proclaim the good news – Unceasing mission of the Church
Catholic Liturgical Significance
Acts 14:1–7 is proclaimed during the Easter Season, reminding the Church that the risen Christ strengthens His witnesses amid opposition and guides the spread of the Gospel.
Conclusion
Acts 14:1–7 shows that the Gospel advances through faithful proclamation, even when it brings division and danger. Guided by the Spirit, the missionaries persist, trusting God to lead them where the Word will continue to bear fruit.
Reflection
How do I respond when faith brings misunderstanding or opposition?
Do I balance courage with prudence in witnessing to Christ?
Am I willing to continue proclaiming the Gospel despite setbacks?
Prayer
Lord Jesus, You strengthen Your servants to speak boldly in Your name. Grant me courage to witness to Your grace, wisdom to discern the right path, and trust in Your guiding hand as Your word continues to spread. Amen.