ACTS 15:6–11
PETER’S TESTIMONY AND SALVATION BY GRACE
Text – Acts 15:6–11
6 The apostles and the presbyters met together to see about this matter.
7 After much debate had taken place, Peter got up and said to them, “My brothers, you are well aware that from early days God made his choice among you, that through my mouth the Gentiles would hear the word of the gospel and believe.
8 And God, who knows the heart, bore witness by granting them the Holy Spirit just as he did us.
9 He made no distinction between us and them, for by faith he purified their hearts.
10 Why, then, are you now putting God to the test by placing on the shoulders of the disciples a yoke that neither our ancestors nor we have been able to bear?
11 On the contrary, we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they.”
Historical and Jewish Context
Public debate followed by authoritative testimony was a recognized Jewish way of resolving serious religious questions. Peter refers back to the events in the house of Cornelius, reminding the assembly that God Himself initiated the Gentile mission. The “yoke” language echoes rabbinic discussions about the burden of the Law, which faithful Jews struggled to observe fully. Purity of heart, traditionally associated with ritual observance, is now attributed directly to faith through the action of God.
Catholic Theological Perspective
Peter’s testimony is decisive and foundational. He speaks not merely as one voice among many but as the apostolic witness chosen by God to open the Church to the Gentiles. Salvation is clearly affirmed as a gift of grace through the Lord Jesus Christ, not as a reward for legal observance. The equal gift of the Holy Spirit proves that Gentiles are fully incorporated into the people of God. This passage safeguards the heart of the Gospel: grace precedes law, and faith opens the way to salvation.
Parallels in Scripture
Acts 10:44–48 – The Spirit given to the Gentiles
Matthew 11:28–30 – Christ’s yoke that gives rest
Romans 5:1–2 – Justification by faith and grace
Galatians 2:16 – Not justified by works of the Law
Psalm 51:12 – A clean heart given by God
Key Terms
Apostles and presbyters – Teaching authority of the Church
God knows the heart – Divine judgment beyond appearances
Holy Spirit – God’s confirmation of faith
No distinction – Equality of Jews and Gentiles in Christ
Yoke – Burden of the Law apart from grace
Grace of the Lord Jesus – Source of salvation
Catholic Liturgical Significance
Acts 15:6–11 is proclaimed during the Easter Season, underscoring the Church’s proclamation that salvation is entirely rooted in God’s grace through Christ.
Conclusion
Acts 15:6–11 stands as a cornerstone of Christian doctrine. Through Peter’s testimony, the Church proclaims with clarity that all are saved in the same way—by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ—without distinction.
Reflection
Do I truly rely on God’s grace rather than my own efforts?
Am I grateful that salvation is a gift freely given?
How do I uphold unity in the Church when differences arise?
Prayer
Lord Jesus, Savior of all, I praise You for the gift of grace that purifies the heart and brings salvation. Keep me rooted in faith, humble in trust, and united with Your Church as I live by Your grace each day. Amen.