ACTS 20:1–6
PAUL’S JOURNEY THROUGH MACEDONIA AND GREECE
Text – Acts 20:1–6
1 After the uproar had ceased, Paul summoned the disciples, encouraged them, and after saying farewell set out for Macedonia.
2 He traveled through those regions, offering many words of encouragement, and then arrived in Greece.
3 There he spent three months. When a plot was made against him by the Jews as he was about to sail for Syria, he decided to return by way of Macedonia.
4 Sopater, the son of Pyrrhus, from Beroea accompanied him, as well as Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy, and Tychicus and Trophimus from Asia.
5 They went on ahead and waited for us at Troas.
6 We sailed from Philippi after the days of Unleavened Bread, and within five days joined them at Troas, where we stayed seven days.
Historical and Jewish Context
Paul’s movements follow established Roman travel routes linking Macedonia, Greece, and Asia Minor. His journey takes place around the time of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, situating his mission within the Jewish liturgical calendar. Plots against Paul reflect continuing resistance from some Jewish groups who viewed his mission as a threat. The list of companions represents a diverse group from various local churches, reflecting the growing unity and cooperation among Gentile and Jewish believers across regions.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This passage highlights pastoral care as an essential dimension of mission. Paul does not merely found churches; he strengthens them through encouragement and presence. The multinational group traveling with him symbolizes the catholicity of the Church—many peoples united in Christ. Paul’s prudence in changing travel plans shows responsible discernment rather than recklessness. The reference to sacred time underscores how Christian mission remains rooted in salvation history while moving confidently forward.
Parallels in Scripture
Acts 14:21–22 – Strengthening the disciples
Romans 15:25–27 – Paul’s concern for the churches
1 Corinthians 16:1–4 – Cooperation among churches
Psalm 121:8 – God guarding journeys
Luke 24:13–35 – Faith strengthened on the journey
Key Terms
Encouraged – Strengthening and consoling the faithful
Macedonia and Greece – Established mission territories
Plot – Ongoing opposition to the Gospel
Companions – Shared responsibility in mission
Unleavened Bread – Sacred time in salvation history
Troas – Strategic meeting point for mission
Catholic Liturgical Significance
Acts 20:1–6 is proclaimed during the Easter Season, reminding the faithful that encouragement, unity, and perseverance are vital for the Church’s growth and stability.
Conclusion
Acts 20:1–6 presents Paul as a shepherd-missionary who strengthens the faithful, navigates opposition wisely, and fosters unity among diverse Christian communities. The journey of the Gospel continues through encouragement, collaboration, and trust in God’s guidance.
Reflection
Do I take time to encourage others in their faith?
How do I respond to obstacles in my Christian journey?
Am I aware of belonging to a universal Church beyond my local community?
Prayer
Lord God, You guide Your Church along the paths of history. Strengthen my faith through encouragement, unite me with believers everywhere, and help me to walk faithfully with You through every journey of life. Amen.