ACTS 28:11–16
PAUL’S ARRIVAL IN ROME AND ENCOURAGEMENT FROM THE BELIEVERS
Text – Acts 28:11–16
11 After three months, we set sail on a ship that had wintered at the island; it was an Alexandrian ship with the Dioscuri as its figurehead.
12 We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days,
13 and from there we sailed around and arrived at Rhegium. After one day a south wind sprang up, and on the second day we came to Puteoli.
14 There we found brothers and were urged to stay with them for seven days. And so we came to Rome.
15 The brothers there had heard about us and came out as far as the Forum of Appius and Three Taverns to meet us. When Paul saw them, he thanked God and took courage.
16 When we entered Rome, Paul was allowed to live by himself, with the soldier who was guarding him.
Historical and Jewish Context
Alexandrian ships commonly bore pagan symbols, such as the Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux), protectors of sailors in Greco-Roman belief, highlighting the contrast between pagan imagery and God’s true providence guiding Paul’s journey. Puteoli was the principal port of Rome, with a well-established Jewish and Christian presence. The Forum of Appius and Three Taverns were well-known stops along the Appian Way. That believers traveled far to meet Paul reflects strong communal bonds in the early Church. Roman custody “with a guard” indicates a relatively lenient form of house arrest for citizens awaiting trial.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This passage marks the fulfillment of Christ’s promise that Paul would bear witness in Rome. Though arriving as a prisoner, Paul enters the heart of the empire supported by the communion of believers. Christian fellowship becomes a source of strength and encouragement, showing the Church as a family united in Christ. Paul’s gratitude and renewed courage reveal that God often consoles His servants through the presence and love of the faithful. Mission and suffering are sustained by communion.
Parallels in Scripture
Acts 23:11 – Promise of witness in Rome
Romans 1:11–12 – Mutual encouragement among believers
Hebrews 10:24–25 – Strength through fellowship
Psalm 122:1 – Joy in journeying to God’s city
Luke 10:20 – Rejoicing in God’s work
Key Terms
Alexandrian ship – God guiding through ordinary means
Brothers – Communion of believers
Seven days – Fellowship and rest
Rome – Center of the empire
Thanked God – Gratitude in trial
Took courage – Strength from community
Catholic Liturgical Significance
Acts 28:11–16 is proclaimed during the Easter Season, celebrating the Church’s unity and the fulfillment of God’s promises through perseverance and faith.
Conclusion
Acts 28:11–16 shows that God’s promises are fulfilled step by step. Paul reaches Rome not as a defeated prisoner, but as a strengthened witness, upheld by the love and solidarity of the Christian community.
Reflection
Do I recognize the encouragement God gives me through other believers?
How do I support those who suffer for the sake of the Gospel?
Am I grateful for the gift of Christian community?
Prayer
Lord God, You never abandon those You call. Strengthen me through the fellowship of Your Church, teach me to encourage others in faith, and help me to walk with courage and gratitude wherever You lead me. Amen.