JOHN 10:19–21
DIVISION BECAUSE OF JESUS: MADNESS OR DIVINE AUTHORITY?
Text – John 10:19–21
19 Again there was a division among the Jews because of these words.
20 Many of them said, “He is possessed and out of his mind; why listen to him?”
21 Others said, “These are not the words of one possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”
Historical and Jewish Context
Public reactions to prophets and teachers in Israel often produced division, especially when claims challenged established authority. Accusations of possession were a common way to dismiss radical religious figures. Yet others measured Jesus’ words against His deeds, particularly the recent healing of the man born blind. In Jewish thought, demonic forces brought harm and confusion, not healing and restoration. The contrast between accusation and evidence reflects a long-standing pattern in Israel’s response to God’s messengers.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This passage shows that revelation demands a decision. Catholic theology teaches that Christ cannot be approached neutrally; His words and works force a response of faith or rejection. The accusation of madness contrasts with the undeniable signs of divine compassion and power. True discernment requires looking at the fruits of Christ’s ministry. The healing of the blind becomes a sign that authentic authority comes from God, not from deception.
Parallels in Scripture
1 Kings 18:17–18 – Elijah accused of troubling Israel.
Jeremiah 29:26 – Prophets accused of madness.
Mark 3:21–22 – Jesus accused of being out of his mind.
John 9:6–7 – Opening the eyes of the blind.
Matthew 12:33 – Fruits revealing the tree.
Key Terms
Division – Response provoked by truth.
Possessed – Accusation used to discredit.
Words – Teaching revealing authority.
Signs – Deeds confirming divine origin.
Blind see – Evidence of God’s power.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This Gospel is proclaimed during Ordinary Time and invites discernment of Christ’s identity. The Church presents it as a reminder that faith is not blind but grounded in both word and deed.
Conclusion
John 10:19–21 captures the inevitable division caused by Jesus. Some reject Him as mad, while others recognize that His words and works reveal divine authority. The passage challenges believers to judge Christ not by prejudice but by the truth of His life-giving works.
Reflection
How do I respond to Christ’s challenging words?
Do I judge Jesus by appearances or by the fruits of His work?
Am I open to faith even when it unsettles me?
Prayer
Lord Jesus Christ, help me to recognize Your voice and Your works as coming from God. Remove every prejudice that blinds me to Your truth. Strengthen my faith to choose You with conviction and trust. Amen.