JOHN 10:22–30
THE FATHER AND I ARE ONE: THE SECURITY OF THE SHEEP
Text – John 10:22–30
22 The feast of the Dedication was then taking place in Jerusalem. It was winter.
23 And Jesus walked about in the temple area on the Portico of Solomon.
24 So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long are you going to keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.”
25 Jesus answered them, “I told you and you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify to me.
26 But you do not believe, because you are not among my sheep.
27 My sheep hear my voice; I know them, and they follow me.
28 I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish. No one can take them out of my hand.
29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one can take them out of the Father’s hand.
30 The Father and I are one.”
Historical and Jewish Context
The Feast of the Dedication (Hanukkah) commemorated the rededication of the Temple after its desecration and celebrated God’s saving power and faithfulness. It was a feast associated with light and divine deliverance, making Jesus’ words particularly significant in this setting. Solomon’s Portico was a place of teaching and debate. The demand for a clear declaration reflects messianic expectation, yet also resistance, since Jesus’ works already testified to His identity.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This passage contains one of the most explicit affirmations of Jesus’ divinity. Catholic theology understands “The Father and I are one” as a statement of unity of essence, not merely agreement of purpose. Jesus reveals the absolute security of believers who belong to Him: eternal life is a gift guarded by both the Son and the Father. Faith is shown as relational—hearing, knowing, and following Christ. The double assurance of the Son’s hand and the Father’s hand emphasizes divine protection and perseverance in grace.
Parallels in Scripture
Deuteronomy 32:39 – God’s sovereign power to save.
Isaiah 43:13 – None can snatch from God’s hand.
Psalm 95:7 – The people as sheep of God’s hand.
John 17:11 – Kept in the Father’s name.
Romans 8:38–39 – Nothing can separate from God’s love.
Key Terms
Feast of Dedication – Celebration of God’s saving power.
My sheep – Believers who belong to Christ.
Hear my voice – Faithful responsiveness.
Eternal life – Life shared with God forever.
One – Unity of the Father and the Son.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This Gospel is proclaimed during the Easter season and in Ordinary Time, emphasizing Christ’s divine identity and the security of those who follow Him. The Church uses this passage to strengthen faith in God’s faithful protection.
Conclusion
John 10:22–30 reveals Jesus as the divine Son, one with the Father, who gives eternal life and unfailing security to His sheep. Believers are invited to trust fully in His voice, His promise, and His divine unity with the Father.
Reflection
Do I listen attentively to the voice of Christ?
Do I trust in the security Christ promises?
How does faith in Jesus’ unity with the Father shape my life?
Prayer
Lord Jesus Christ, one with the Father, I place my life in Your hands. Strengthen my faith to hear Your voice and follow You always. Keep me secure in Your love and grant me the eternal life You promise. Amen.