JOHN 6:70–71
THE BETRAYER AMONG THE TWELVE
Text – John 6:70–71
70 Jesus answered them, “Did I not choose you twelve? Yet is not one of you a devil?”
71 He was referring to Judas, the son of Simon the Iscariot; it was he who would betray him, one of the Twelve.
Historical and Jewish Context
In Jewish thought, to be “chosen” implied a divine calling and responsibility, as seen in Israel’s election and the calling of the Twelve as symbolic representatives of the twelve tribes. Jesus’ statement introduces a tragic paradox: divine election does not remove human freedom. The term “devil” reflects the Hebrew concept of an accuser or adversary, one who opposes God’s plan. Judas’ identity as one of the Twelve intensifies the gravity of the betrayal, as treachery from within was considered especially grievous in Jewish culture.
Catholic Theological Perspective
This passage reveals the mystery of human freedom alongside divine election. Catholic theology affirms that grace does not eliminate free will. Judas is chosen and called, yet he freely chooses betrayal. Jesus’ foreknowledge does not negate Judas’ responsibility. The presence of betrayal within the circle of disciples also teaches that the Church, while divinely founded, remains composed of sinners in need of grace. Christ’s mission continues even in the face of internal failure.
Parallels in Scripture
Psalm 41:10 – Betrayal by a close companion.
Zechariah 11:12–13 – The price of betrayal.
Matthew 26:21–25 – Jesus foretelling the betrayal.
Luke 22:3–6 – Satan entering Judas.
Acts 1:16–20 – Fulfillment of Scripture in Judas’ betrayal.
Key Terms
Chosen – Divine calling and mission.
The Twelve – Symbol of restored Israel.
Devil – One who opposes God’s purpose.
Betray – Act of treachery and rejection.
Judas Iscariot – The disciple who turns away.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This Gospel is proclaimed during Holy Week and Ordinary Time as a sober reminder of the cost of discipleship. The Church uses this passage to call believers to vigilance, humility, and fidelity, especially in positions of trust and service.
Conclusion
John 6:70–71 closes the Bread of Life discourse with a note of warning. Even among the chosen, betrayal is possible when faith gives way to self-interest. The passage invites believers to examine their own fidelity to Christ.
Reflection
Do I take my calling as a Christian seriously?
Are there ways in which I betray Christ through my choices?
How do I guard my heart against turning away from Jesus?
Prayer
Lord Jesus Christ, You know the hearts of all. Keep me faithful to the calling You have given me. Protect me from pride, fear, and betrayal, and strengthen my love for You, that I may remain true to You always. Amen.