LUKE 22:35–38
PREPARATION FOR THE COMING TRIAL
Text – Luke 22:35–38
35 He said to them, “When I sent you forth without a money bag or a sack or sandals, were you in need of anything?” They replied, “Nothing.”
36 He said to them, “But now one who has a money bag should take it, and likewise a sack, and one who does not have a sword should sell his cloak and buy one.
37 For I tell you that this scripture must be fulfilled in me, namely, ‘He was counted among the wicked’; and indeed what is written about me is coming to fulfillment.”
38 Then they said, “Lord, look, there are two swords here.” He replied, “It is enough!”
Historical and Jewish Context
Earlier in His ministry, Jesus had sent the disciples out in radical trust, dependent on hospitality and God’s providence. As He now approaches His Passion, circumstances change. Hostility will increase, and the disciples will face danger, rejection, and misunderstanding. The mention of the sword must be read against the backdrop of Isaiah’s prophecy of the Suffering Servant, “counted among the wicked.” Jesus prepares His disciples not for violence but for a harsher world in which prudence and readiness are required. His abrupt reply, “It is enough,” suggests a closing of the discussion rather than endorsement of armed defense.
Catholic Theological Perspective
Catholic interpretation consistently rejects reading this passage as approval of violence. Jesus fulfills Scripture as the innocent one treated like a criminal. The “sword” functions symbolically, indicating the coming conflict and the end of a time of relative ease. Christ remains the Prince of Peace, as shown moments later when He forbids violence and heals the wounded. The Church understands this passage as a call to spiritual readiness, realism, and trust in God amid persecution. Discipleship entails awareness of danger, but reliance remains on God’s providence rather than force.
Parallels in Scripture
Is 53:12 – The Servant numbered among the transgressors.
Mt 10:9–10 – Earlier mission without provisions.
Mt 26:51–52 – Jesus rejects the use of the sword.
Jn 18:36 – Christ’s Kingdom not of this world.
Eph 6:12–17 – Spiritual, not physical, weapons of the Christian life.
Key Terms
Money bag / sack – Signs of practical readiness in a hostile environment.
Sword – Symbol of coming conflict, not a mandate for violence.
Fulfilled – God’s salvific plan unfolding in Christ.
Counted among the wicked – Jesus’ identification with sinners and outcasts.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This passage is proclaimed during Holy Week to prepare the faithful for contemplation of the Passion. It invites sober reflection on the cost of discipleship and the reality of opposition to the Gospel. The Church uses this text to emphasize spiritual vigilance, trust in God, and nonviolence rooted in Christ’s example.
Conclusion
Jesus prepares His disciples for a new phase marked by trial and misunderstanding. Though treated as a criminal, He remains obedient to the Father and faithful to His mission of peace. Readiness, not aggression, characterizes authentic discipleship.
Reflection
Am I spiritually prepared to follow Christ when faith brings difficulty rather than comfort?
Do I trust in God’s providence when circumstances change?
Jesus calls me to vigilance, courage, and peace rooted in faith, not fear.
Prayer
Lord Jesus, prepare my heart for times of trial and uncertainty. Teach me to rely on You rather than on my own strength. May I remain faithful, peaceful, and trusting as I walk the path of discipleship with You. Amen.