LUKE 23:39–43
JESUS AND THE GOOD THIEF
Text – Luke 23:39–43
39 Now one of the criminals hanging there reviled Jesus, saying, “Are you not the Messiah? Save yourself and us.”
40 The other, however, rebuking him, said in reply, “Have you no fear of God, for you are subject to the same condemnation?
41 And indeed, we have been condemned justly, for the sentence we received corresponds to our crimes, but this man has done nothing criminal.”
42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
43 He replied to him, “Amen, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
Historical and Jewish Context
Crucifixion victims often suffered publicly while passersby mocked them. One criminal echoes the crowd’s taunts, demanding a Messiah of power and escape. The other acknowledges guilt, recognizes Jesus’ innocence, and expresses reverent fear of God. His plea reflects a simple yet profound act of faith, uttered at the threshold of death, when nothing remains but trust.
Catholic Theological Perspective
The good thief, traditionally named Dismas, stands as a powerful witness to the mercy of Christ. Catholic theology teaches that even at the final moment, sincere repentance opens the door to salvation (CCC 1022). Jesus’ promise, “Today you will be with me in Paradise,” affirms immediate communion with God after death for the repentant. Salvation is granted not by merit, but by grace received in faith and humility.
Parallels in Scripture
Ez 18:21–22 – The sinner who repents will live.
Ps 51:17 – A humble and contrite heart God does not despise.
Mt 7:21 – Entering the kingdom through obedience and trust.
Rom 10:9 – Confession of faith leads to salvation.
Wis 3:1 – The souls of the righteous are in the hand of God.
Key Terms
Good Thief (Dismas) – The repentant criminal who acknowledges Jesus’ innocence and kingship.
Paradise – The state of blessed communion with God after death.
Repentance – Recognition of sin with sincere turning toward God.
Kingdom – Christ’s reign of mercy, truth, and eternal life.
Catholic Liturgical Significance
This passage is proclaimed on Good Friday and often reflected upon in penitential services. The Church presents the good thief as a model of perfect contrition and hope, especially for the dying and those who feel unworthy of mercy.
Conclusion
At the moment of death, one criminal rejects Christ while the other entrusts himself completely to Him. Jesus responds with boundless mercy, revealing that no sinner is beyond redemption when faith and repentance are sincere.
Reflection
Do I acknowledge my need for God’s mercy each day?
Do I trust Jesus’ promise even when I feel unworthy?
The good thief teaches me that it is never too late to turn to Christ.
Prayer
Lord Jesus, remember me in Your mercy. Grant me a repentant heart and unwavering trust in Your saving love. May I live each day in hope of being with You in Your kingdom. Amen.